I. Terrifying Nuke Near Misses
This is a continuation of nuclear near misses following the release of two H-bombs from a B-52 flying over North Carolina.
1965: Fire in a Titan II silo kills 53 people in Arkansas
1966: A bomber laden with nukes breaks apart in midair showering a Spanish town with radioactive debris.
1968: The crash of a B-52 in Greenland spreads radioactive parts over three square miles.
1970: A Sandia National Laboratory safety expert demonstrates how "failsafe" nukes could detonate under extreme heat and stress.
1977: One of President Carter's military advisers is stunned by a briefing on the nation's nuclear war plan: "The president would be left with two or three meaningless choices that he might have to make within 10 minutes."
1979: A technician uploads a war games simulation to NORAD's computers, which signal a massive Soviet nuclear launch. Officials prepare for war. A false alarm is declared only after ground radars fail to detect any missiles and the first strikes never materialize. A flawed computer chip creates two similar scares the following year.
1980: A maintenance error causes the explosion of a Titan II missile in Arkansas, killing one, injuring 21, and hurling the warhead 200 yards.
1984: President Reagan in a radio sound check: "I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes."
1995: The launch of a Norwegian weather rocket convinces the Kremlin that Russia is under attack by the United States. President Boris Yeltsin nearly orders a retaliatory strike.
2003: Half of the Air Force's nuclear weapons units fail safety inspections, despite a three-day notice.
2006: Minuteman III nose cone assemblies are shipped to Taiwan, where they sit for two years before the Air Force acknowledges the error.
Another post carrying this listing of nuclear near misses through 2014 will follow.
II. A Mind-Bogglingly Big Military
This post continues a series of posts on the cost, spread and reach of the Pentagon. The information in this post goes back to the excellent eight-page special on military spending found in the January/February 2014 issue of Mother Jones.
"The $3.7 trillion federal budget breaks down into mandatory spending -- benefits guaranteed the American people, such as Social Security and Medicare -- and discretionary spending -- programs that, at least in theory, can be cut. In 2013, more than half of all discretionary spending (and one-fifth of total spending) went to defense, including the Pentagon, veterans' benefits, and the nuclear weapons arsenal." The National Priorities Project does an annual pie chart of discretionary spending, and for the most recent fiscal year, the Pentagon budget consumes 54% of discretionary spending.
The Mother Jones breakdown of spending for FY 2013 uses circles: Mandatory spending in red; Discretionary spending in orange; and Classified spending in black. The letters M, D and C will be used to distinguish among Mandatory, Discretionary and Classified spending.
1. Social Security (M) - $813 billion.
2. Defense (D) - $652 billion.
3. Medicare (M) - $504 billion.
4. TANF and income security (M) - $392 billion.
5. Medicaid (M) - $267 billion.
6. Net interest on debt (M) - $223 billion.
7. Veterans (D) - $140 billion.
8. SNAP and food assistance (M) - $105 billion.
9. Transportation (D) - $91 billion.
10. Education (D) - $74 billion.
11. Homeland security (D) - $55 billion.
12. CIA, NSA, and "black budget" (C) - $53 billion.
13. Housing assistance (D) - $44 billion.
14. Natural resources and environment (D) - $35 billion.
15. Science, technology, and space (D) - $31 billion.
16. Community and regional development (D) - $27 billion.
17. International aid (D) - $26 billion.
18. Farm subsidies (M) - $22 billion.
19. Energy (D) - $10 billion.
20. Children's health insurance (M) - $10 billion.
The next posts on this subject will deal with broader aspects of military spending and will be followed by individualized spending items.
Friday, November 11, 2016
Thursday, November 10, 2016
A Timeline for the "Lock Her Up!" Anti-Hillary Campaign; Voter Surrpression
1.) A Timeline for the "Lock Her Up!" anti-Hillary Campaign
2015
September: 'Infowars' debuts its "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt. "I'm proud of it," says Alex Jones.
December" Donald Trump tweets an image of a supporter in a "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt.
2016
June 2: Trump tells a rally in San Jose, California, "Hillary Clinton has to go to jail. She has to go to jail...She's guilty as hell."
June 11: An electronic road sign on Interstate 30 outside Dallas is hacked to read "Hillary for Prison."
July 16: A plane pulling an 'Infowars'-branded "Hillary for Prison" banner flies over Cleveland.
July 18: Colorado Senate candidate Darryl Glenn tells the Republican National Convention, "We know [Clinton] enjoys her pantsuits, but...what she deserves is a bright orange jumpsuit." Retired Lt. General Michael Flynn urges on the chanting crowd: "Lock her up, that's right. Yep, that's right: Lock her up!"
July 19: In his RNC speech, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie puts Clinton on trial. As the crowd shouts, "Lock her up!" he responds, "We'll get there."
July 20: "'Lock her up.' I love that," Florida Attorney General General Pam Bondi quips during her RNC speech. Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker tells attendees, "Hillary Clinton is the ultimate liberal Washington insider. If she were any more on the inside, she'd be in prison." Google searches for "Hillary for Prison" peak.
July 30: At a town parade in Iowa, children throw water balloons at a "Hillary for Prison" float while a man in a Hillary mask and an orange jumpsuit dances inside a cage.
Early August: Conservative media buzzes with the story of a Mississippi boy who wore a "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt to provoke his liberal teacher.
September: Trump's campaign website sells "Hillary for Prison" pins -- three for $6. (Source: "Jail Bait," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.)
2.) Chief Justice Roberts Rolls Back Voting Rights
"In 2013, when Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. issued the most far-reaching Supreme Court decision on voting rights in the 21st century, he finally succeeded in gutting a civil rights law he has been fighting his entire career. For three decades, Roberts has argued that the United States has become colorblind to the point where aggressive intervention is no longer necessary -- and this case, Shelby County v. Holder, was the pinnacle of that crusade."
Echoing former justice William Rehnquist, for whom he once clerked, "Roberts has long insisted the United States has achieved a postracial, colorblind society, a point he emphasized in his 2013 majority opinion in [Shelby]." The Voting Rights Act had required that jurisdictions with a long history of voting discrimination submit any changes in voting procedure to the DoJ for "preclearance" to ensure the changes didn't have a discriminatory impact. Preclearance had blocked more than 700 discriminatory voting changes between 1982 and 2006 alone.
In her dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg made the case that offending states had not grown colorblind. "She recounted how federal investigators had secretly recorded Alabama officials referring to African Americans as 'Aborigines' and openly plotting to block a ballot initiative they thought would increase African American turnout, as 'every black, every illiterate,' would be 'bused [to the polls] on HUD financed buses.'"
"After the 5-4 Shelby decision, states passed a torrent of new voting restrictions that overwhelmingly affected minorities. On the day the decision was handed down, Texas announced that the only two forms of state voter identification it would accept were a driver's license or a gun license -- a measure the DoJ had previously blocked. Georgia moved some municipal elections in predominantly minority areas from November to May, depressing turnout by nearly 20 percent in one instance. Alabama implemented a strict voter ID law -- and then shut down driver's license offices in every country where more than 75 percent of voters were African American. Perhaps the most blatant was North Carolina's omnibus voting law. Passed shortly after the Shelby decision, the law imposed strict ID requirements, limited the registration window, and dramatically cut early voting during times traditionally used by African Americans."
"Lower-court decisions rejecting the Roberts orthodoxy haven't fallen along ideological lines, either. The very conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected Texas' harsh voter ID law. A George W. Bush appointee wrote the majority opinion. 'The lower courts are coalescing around a broad view of the Voting Rights Act's prohibitions on discriminatory results,' says David Gans, a civil rights expert at the liberal Constitutional Accountability Center."
When the Supreme Court blocked North Carolina's voting law, Chief Justice Roberts wrote that he personally would have allowed most of the laws to take effect.
Despite lower court decisions blocking certain provisions of restrictive voting laws in Texas, North Carolina and Wisconsin, 14 states now have new voting restrictions that didn't exist in 2012. (Source: Stephanie Mencimer, "Colorblind Justice," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.)
2015
September: 'Infowars' debuts its "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt. "I'm proud of it," says Alex Jones.
December" Donald Trump tweets an image of a supporter in a "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt.
2016
June 2: Trump tells a rally in San Jose, California, "Hillary Clinton has to go to jail. She has to go to jail...She's guilty as hell."
June 11: An electronic road sign on Interstate 30 outside Dallas is hacked to read "Hillary for Prison."
July 16: A plane pulling an 'Infowars'-branded "Hillary for Prison" banner flies over Cleveland.
July 18: Colorado Senate candidate Darryl Glenn tells the Republican National Convention, "We know [Clinton] enjoys her pantsuits, but...what she deserves is a bright orange jumpsuit." Retired Lt. General Michael Flynn urges on the chanting crowd: "Lock her up, that's right. Yep, that's right: Lock her up!"
July 19: In his RNC speech, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie puts Clinton on trial. As the crowd shouts, "Lock her up!" he responds, "We'll get there."
July 20: "'Lock her up.' I love that," Florida Attorney General General Pam Bondi quips during her RNC speech. Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker tells attendees, "Hillary Clinton is the ultimate liberal Washington insider. If she were any more on the inside, she'd be in prison." Google searches for "Hillary for Prison" peak.
July 30: At a town parade in Iowa, children throw water balloons at a "Hillary for Prison" float while a man in a Hillary mask and an orange jumpsuit dances inside a cage.
Early August: Conservative media buzzes with the story of a Mississippi boy who wore a "Hillary for Prison" T-shirt to provoke his liberal teacher.
September: Trump's campaign website sells "Hillary for Prison" pins -- three for $6. (Source: "Jail Bait," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.)
2.) Chief Justice Roberts Rolls Back Voting Rights
"In 2013, when Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. issued the most far-reaching Supreme Court decision on voting rights in the 21st century, he finally succeeded in gutting a civil rights law he has been fighting his entire career. For three decades, Roberts has argued that the United States has become colorblind to the point where aggressive intervention is no longer necessary -- and this case, Shelby County v. Holder, was the pinnacle of that crusade."
Echoing former justice William Rehnquist, for whom he once clerked, "Roberts has long insisted the United States has achieved a postracial, colorblind society, a point he emphasized in his 2013 majority opinion in [Shelby]." The Voting Rights Act had required that jurisdictions with a long history of voting discrimination submit any changes in voting procedure to the DoJ for "preclearance" to ensure the changes didn't have a discriminatory impact. Preclearance had blocked more than 700 discriminatory voting changes between 1982 and 2006 alone.
In her dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg made the case that offending states had not grown colorblind. "She recounted how federal investigators had secretly recorded Alabama officials referring to African Americans as 'Aborigines' and openly plotting to block a ballot initiative they thought would increase African American turnout, as 'every black, every illiterate,' would be 'bused [to the polls] on HUD financed buses.'"
"After the 5-4 Shelby decision, states passed a torrent of new voting restrictions that overwhelmingly affected minorities. On the day the decision was handed down, Texas announced that the only two forms of state voter identification it would accept were a driver's license or a gun license -- a measure the DoJ had previously blocked. Georgia moved some municipal elections in predominantly minority areas from November to May, depressing turnout by nearly 20 percent in one instance. Alabama implemented a strict voter ID law -- and then shut down driver's license offices in every country where more than 75 percent of voters were African American. Perhaps the most blatant was North Carolina's omnibus voting law. Passed shortly after the Shelby decision, the law imposed strict ID requirements, limited the registration window, and dramatically cut early voting during times traditionally used by African Americans."
"Lower-court decisions rejecting the Roberts orthodoxy haven't fallen along ideological lines, either. The very conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected Texas' harsh voter ID law. A George W. Bush appointee wrote the majority opinion. 'The lower courts are coalescing around a broad view of the Voting Rights Act's prohibitions on discriminatory results,' says David Gans, a civil rights expert at the liberal Constitutional Accountability Center."
When the Supreme Court blocked North Carolina's voting law, Chief Justice Roberts wrote that he personally would have allowed most of the laws to take effect.
Despite lower court decisions blocking certain provisions of restrictive voting laws in Texas, North Carolina and Wisconsin, 14 states now have new voting restrictions that didn't exist in 2012. (Source: Stephanie Mencimer, "Colorblind Justice," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.)
Tuesday, November 8, 2016
Rev. Barber's Fusion Movement in North Carolina
Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II said that "we sketched a list of 14 justice 'tribes' in North Carolina: folks committed to public schools, a redress for black and poor women forcibly sterilized in state institutions, the public funding of elections, affordable housing and better funding for historically black colleges and universities. We had people battling discrimination in hiring, the death penalty, and the glaring injustice of our criminal-justice system." [1]
"Fusion history teaches us to see strength in coalition. Much like the First and Second Reconstructions, the forces fighting us on voting rights, educational equality, and racial disparities in the criminal-justice system are the same ones behind the attacks on LGBRQ rights. The advocates for huge tax cuts for the wealthy and greater burdens on everyone else are the same ones pursuing a new Jim Crow through voter-suppression bills and race-based redistricting. They are the forces refusing to expand Medicaid and driving the resegregation of our public schools."
Rev. Barber says" "Over the past decade here in North Carolina, we have witnesses the power of moral dissent to challenge the forces of injustice. Our adversaries have hijacked the concept of morality and shifted it to such personal matters as abortion and homosexuality." But Barber has warned that "progressives and liberals must learn not to throw away the moral high ground and walk away from religious discourse."
"When Republicans spent $30 million to take control of state legislatures in 2010, we saw their plan in action: Here in North Carolina, they defunded state government through a flat tax that increased the burden on poor people while giving the wealthiest a windfall; denied federally funded healthcare to half a million people; rejected federal unemployment benefits for 170,000 workers and their families; made dramatic cuts to public education; deregulated industries with a demonstrated record of environmental abuse; proposed a constitutional amendment to deny equal protection to gay and lesbian citizens; and passed the worst voter-suppression bill that America has seen in half a century."
Footnote
[1] Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II, "The Progressive Moral Imperative," The Nation, February 8, 2016.
"Fusion history teaches us to see strength in coalition. Much like the First and Second Reconstructions, the forces fighting us on voting rights, educational equality, and racial disparities in the criminal-justice system are the same ones behind the attacks on LGBRQ rights. The advocates for huge tax cuts for the wealthy and greater burdens on everyone else are the same ones pursuing a new Jim Crow through voter-suppression bills and race-based redistricting. They are the forces refusing to expand Medicaid and driving the resegregation of our public schools."
Rev. Barber says" "Over the past decade here in North Carolina, we have witnesses the power of moral dissent to challenge the forces of injustice. Our adversaries have hijacked the concept of morality and shifted it to such personal matters as abortion and homosexuality." But Barber has warned that "progressives and liberals must learn not to throw away the moral high ground and walk away from religious discourse."
"When Republicans spent $30 million to take control of state legislatures in 2010, we saw their plan in action: Here in North Carolina, they defunded state government through a flat tax that increased the burden on poor people while giving the wealthiest a windfall; denied federally funded healthcare to half a million people; rejected federal unemployment benefits for 170,000 workers and their families; made dramatic cuts to public education; deregulated industries with a demonstrated record of environmental abuse; proposed a constitutional amendment to deny equal protection to gay and lesbian citizens; and passed the worst voter-suppression bill that America has seen in half a century."
Footnote
[1] Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II, "The Progressive Moral Imperative," The Nation, February 8, 2016.
Monday, November 7, 2016
Trump Closes With Big Lie, and Pollsters Not Making Sense
I. Trump Closes With a Big Lie
On Friday, November 4, a story broke on at least Fox News that Hillary Clinton was going to be indicted for Clinton Foundation misdeeds. Donald Trump picked up on the story and begin telling his supporters that Clinton was going to be indicted and she would be spending the next few months fighting the indictment. While he was doing this, Fox News reported that the story was false and apologized for the "mistake." Yet three hours after the correction was made, Donald Trump was telling a rally that Hillary would be indicted. The following day Trump was still telling his supporters the same lie. I haven't been able to find any media condemnation of this contemptible behavior.
Also this past weekend, a Trump rally was disrupted when someone with an anti-Trump sign was accosted by Trump supporters and a melee broke out. Someone apparently shouted, "He's got a gun," and Trump was hustled off the stage by the Secret Service. During the commotion that followed, a reporter was beaten up. Although pro-gun zealots contend that guns help troublesome situations from developing and stop them when they do, apparently, in this situation, the report of a gun being present caused fear and apprehension, escalating the melee.
Kellyann Conway, Trump's campaign manager, blamed the melee on a Clinton infiltrator, but blaming Clinton for everything bad that happens should by now be recognized as the ravings of a demented person. The person who stirred up the audience with his sign was likely a NeverTrump individual.
II. Pollsters Not Making Sense
The presidential race in Florida is still being treated as being basically tied 45 to 45%, yet this claim is wildly inconsistent with the early voting. A total of 565,000 Hispanics have voted and when you include the Hispanics who have requested absentee ballots the total comes to 911,000 Hispanic votes. A Latino tracking firm has found that 83% of Hispanics support Clinton and 17% support Trump. If we assume a more modest 80-20 ratio, Clinton has a 546,600 vote lead over Trump.
564,000 African Americans have early voted, not counting yesterday's total. If Clinton got 90% of that total and Trump got 10%, Clinton gains 451,200 votes. Adding 546,600 and 451,200 equals a 997,800 vote lead for Clinton. Donald Trump will need to overcome almost a million vote lead in tomorrow's voting.
In Ohio, a survey of early voting gives Clinton a lead of 48% to 41%. Clinton's early voting advantage among women is 55 to 32% and Trump's advantage among men is 53 to 39%, meaning that Clinton should have a sizable lead after early voting. More women than men vote in national elections.
ADDENDUM:
*Of the nation's 100 largest newspapers, 57 have endorsed Clinton and two have endorsed Trump.
On Friday, November 4, a story broke on at least Fox News that Hillary Clinton was going to be indicted for Clinton Foundation misdeeds. Donald Trump picked up on the story and begin telling his supporters that Clinton was going to be indicted and she would be spending the next few months fighting the indictment. While he was doing this, Fox News reported that the story was false and apologized for the "mistake." Yet three hours after the correction was made, Donald Trump was telling a rally that Hillary would be indicted. The following day Trump was still telling his supporters the same lie. I haven't been able to find any media condemnation of this contemptible behavior.
Also this past weekend, a Trump rally was disrupted when someone with an anti-Trump sign was accosted by Trump supporters and a melee broke out. Someone apparently shouted, "He's got a gun," and Trump was hustled off the stage by the Secret Service. During the commotion that followed, a reporter was beaten up. Although pro-gun zealots contend that guns help troublesome situations from developing and stop them when they do, apparently, in this situation, the report of a gun being present caused fear and apprehension, escalating the melee.
Kellyann Conway, Trump's campaign manager, blamed the melee on a Clinton infiltrator, but blaming Clinton for everything bad that happens should by now be recognized as the ravings of a demented person. The person who stirred up the audience with his sign was likely a NeverTrump individual.
II. Pollsters Not Making Sense
The presidential race in Florida is still being treated as being basically tied 45 to 45%, yet this claim is wildly inconsistent with the early voting. A total of 565,000 Hispanics have voted and when you include the Hispanics who have requested absentee ballots the total comes to 911,000 Hispanic votes. A Latino tracking firm has found that 83% of Hispanics support Clinton and 17% support Trump. If we assume a more modest 80-20 ratio, Clinton has a 546,600 vote lead over Trump.
564,000 African Americans have early voted, not counting yesterday's total. If Clinton got 90% of that total and Trump got 10%, Clinton gains 451,200 votes. Adding 546,600 and 451,200 equals a 997,800 vote lead for Clinton. Donald Trump will need to overcome almost a million vote lead in tomorrow's voting.
In Ohio, a survey of early voting gives Clinton a lead of 48% to 41%. Clinton's early voting advantage among women is 55 to 32% and Trump's advantage among men is 53 to 39%, meaning that Clinton should have a sizable lead after early voting. More women than men vote in national elections.
ADDENDUM:
*Of the nation's 100 largest newspapers, 57 have endorsed Clinton and two have endorsed Trump.
Thursday, November 3, 2016
Numbers and Percentages on Firearms, Prisoner Population, Depression and Welfare Reform
1) Gun Violence
11,364 - Gun deaths in 2016, as of October.
50% - Percentage of Americans affected by gun violence each day who are black men.
2,919 - Teens and children who have been killed or injured by guns as of October 2016.
1.4M - US firearm deaths from 1968 to 2011, compared with the number of US military deaths (1.2 million) in every armed conflict from the Revolutionary War to the invasion of Iraq. (Source: The Nation, November 7, 2016).
2) Prisoner Population
There are 2.2 million Americans in prisons and local jails. Many received long sentences for drug crimes.
191,476 - Number of federal prisoners. 46% of federal prisoners are drug offenders. More than a third of them had no or minimal criminal history.
Drug-Offender Sentencing - The average prison sentence for federal drug offenders is 11 years and 4 months.
Sentences imposed for drug offenses (2012)
1 year or less - 1%; 1-5 years - 22%; 5-10 years - 31%; 10-20 years; 34%; 20+ years - 13%.
Clemency Count
President Obama has commuted 774 sentences during his presidency, including those of 266 individuals serving life sentences.
Commutations by most recent 2-term presidents
13 - Reagan; 61 - Clinton; 11 - G.W. Bush; 774 - Obama (Source: Time, November 7, 2016).
3) Depression by the Numbers
3 million - Adolescents ages 12 to 17 in the U.S. who had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This number has increased over time. In 2006, it was 7.9% and increased to 12.5% in 2015.
Depression experience by gender
Female - 19.5%; Male - 5.8%.
Anxiety by the numbers
6.3 million teens ages 13 to 18 who have had an anxiety disorder. That number represents 25% of he population in that age group in 2015.
Anxiety by gender
Female - 30.1%; Male - 20.3%. (Source: Time, November 7, 2016).
4) Welfare Reform
"In 1998, shortly after welfare reform, 65 percent of TANF [Temporary Assistance for Needy Families] spending went directly to cash benefits for poor families; today, that number has dropped to just over a quarter."
"Since 1996, the share of single mothers with neither income nor cash benefits has risen from 12 to 20 percent. Meanwhile, the number of families in deep poverty has grown from 2.7 million to 3 million."
The number of families living on $2 a day has risen 159% since 1996.
Less cash goes directly into poor people's pockets: in 1998 it was 65%; in 2014 it was 26%.
Percentage of poor families with kids getting benefits: in 1996 it was 68%; in 2014 it was 23%.
(Source: The Nation, October 10, 2016).
Welfare as we knew it
"When the 1996 welfare reform law created the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, nearly 80 percent of its funding went to the traditional elements of welfare -- cash assistance, promoting work, and child care. Today, states spend nearly half their TANF funding on unrelated areas, including, as Marketplace has reported, crisis pregnancy centers and college scholarships for upper-middle-class kids." (Sources: Mother Jones, November/December 2016, Marketplace, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities).
5) Anti-Militia Laws
"Forty states have laws that limit or prohibit private military groups or paramilitary training; however, there is no record of these laws being invoked." (Source: Mother Jones, November/December 2016).
6) Google's Tax-Avoidance Journey
"Apple just received a rap on the knuckles from the European Commission for its tax-avoidance scheme ... but the company is far from alone in hiding and hoarding its profits. Google, Apple's Silicon valley neighbor, has an even more labyrinthine web of tax havens at its disposal. Follow Google's peripatetic 'intangible capital' on its worldwide journey:"
*"Google US transfers 'intangible capital' to Ireland Limited, registered in Ireland.
*Ireland Limited, for Irish tax reasons, technically resides in Bermuda, where its 'mind and management' are supposedly located.
*Ireland Limited licenses Google technology to affiliates in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. For example, Google France pays royalties to Ireland Limited in order to use Google tech.
*Ireland Limited then takes the profits from these royalty payments and transfers them to Google BV, a shell company in the Netherlands. This transfer is tax-free because both Ireland and the Netherlands are members of the European Union.
Google BV pays it all back to Ireland Limited (which is technically located in Bermuda, remember?)
*In Bermuda, the corporate tax rate is a big, fat O percent. End result: Google's effective tax rate on foreign profits is in the single digits because it all happens in Bermuda. Ah, paradise..." (Source: Julia Mead, "How to Make a Double Irish Dutch Sandwich, The Nation, November 7, 2016).
11,364 - Gun deaths in 2016, as of October.
50% - Percentage of Americans affected by gun violence each day who are black men.
2,919 - Teens and children who have been killed or injured by guns as of October 2016.
1.4M - US firearm deaths from 1968 to 2011, compared with the number of US military deaths (1.2 million) in every armed conflict from the Revolutionary War to the invasion of Iraq. (Source: The Nation, November 7, 2016).
2) Prisoner Population
There are 2.2 million Americans in prisons and local jails. Many received long sentences for drug crimes.
191,476 - Number of federal prisoners. 46% of federal prisoners are drug offenders. More than a third of them had no or minimal criminal history.
Drug-Offender Sentencing - The average prison sentence for federal drug offenders is 11 years and 4 months.
Sentences imposed for drug offenses (2012)
1 year or less - 1%; 1-5 years - 22%; 5-10 years - 31%; 10-20 years; 34%; 20+ years - 13%.
Clemency Count
President Obama has commuted 774 sentences during his presidency, including those of 266 individuals serving life sentences.
Commutations by most recent 2-term presidents
13 - Reagan; 61 - Clinton; 11 - G.W. Bush; 774 - Obama (Source: Time, November 7, 2016).
3) Depression by the Numbers
3 million - Adolescents ages 12 to 17 in the U.S. who had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This number has increased over time. In 2006, it was 7.9% and increased to 12.5% in 2015.
Depression experience by gender
Female - 19.5%; Male - 5.8%.
Anxiety by the numbers
6.3 million teens ages 13 to 18 who have had an anxiety disorder. That number represents 25% of he population in that age group in 2015.
Anxiety by gender
Female - 30.1%; Male - 20.3%. (Source: Time, November 7, 2016).
4) Welfare Reform
"In 1998, shortly after welfare reform, 65 percent of TANF [Temporary Assistance for Needy Families] spending went directly to cash benefits for poor families; today, that number has dropped to just over a quarter."
"Since 1996, the share of single mothers with neither income nor cash benefits has risen from 12 to 20 percent. Meanwhile, the number of families in deep poverty has grown from 2.7 million to 3 million."
The number of families living on $2 a day has risen 159% since 1996.
Less cash goes directly into poor people's pockets: in 1998 it was 65%; in 2014 it was 26%.
Percentage of poor families with kids getting benefits: in 1996 it was 68%; in 2014 it was 23%.
(Source: The Nation, October 10, 2016).
Welfare as we knew it
"When the 1996 welfare reform law created the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, nearly 80 percent of its funding went to the traditional elements of welfare -- cash assistance, promoting work, and child care. Today, states spend nearly half their TANF funding on unrelated areas, including, as Marketplace has reported, crisis pregnancy centers and college scholarships for upper-middle-class kids." (Sources: Mother Jones, November/December 2016, Marketplace, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities).
5) Anti-Militia Laws
"Forty states have laws that limit or prohibit private military groups or paramilitary training; however, there is no record of these laws being invoked." (Source: Mother Jones, November/December 2016).
6) Google's Tax-Avoidance Journey
"Apple just received a rap on the knuckles from the European Commission for its tax-avoidance scheme ... but the company is far from alone in hiding and hoarding its profits. Google, Apple's Silicon valley neighbor, has an even more labyrinthine web of tax havens at its disposal. Follow Google's peripatetic 'intangible capital' on its worldwide journey:"
*"Google US transfers 'intangible capital' to Ireland Limited, registered in Ireland.
*Ireland Limited, for Irish tax reasons, technically resides in Bermuda, where its 'mind and management' are supposedly located.
*Ireland Limited licenses Google technology to affiliates in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. For example, Google France pays royalties to Ireland Limited in order to use Google tech.
*Ireland Limited then takes the profits from these royalty payments and transfers them to Google BV, a shell company in the Netherlands. This transfer is tax-free because both Ireland and the Netherlands are members of the European Union.
Google BV pays it all back to Ireland Limited (which is technically located in Bermuda, remember?)
*In Bermuda, the corporate tax rate is a big, fat O percent. End result: Google's effective tax rate on foreign profits is in the single digits because it all happens in Bermuda. Ah, paradise..." (Source: Julia Mead, "How to Make a Double Irish Dutch Sandwich, The Nation, November 7, 2016).
Wednesday, November 2, 2016
A State-by-State Breakdown of Firearms Possession
A Percentage Breakdown of Households Possessing Firearms State-by-State
Alaska - 61.7 Utah - 31.9
Arkansas - 57.9 Georgia - 31.6
Idaho - 56.9 Oklahoma - 31.2
West Virginia - 54.2 Virginia - 29.3
Wyoming - 53.8 Vermont - 28.8
Montana - 52.3 North Carolina - 28.7
New Mexico - 49.9 Washington - 27.7
Alabama - 48.9 Pennsylvania - 27.1
North Dakota - 47.9 Missouri - 27.1
Hawaii - 45.1 Oregon - 26.6
Louisiana - 44.5 Illinois - 26.2
South Carolina - 44.4 Massachusetts - 22.6
Mississippi - 42.8 Maine - 22.6
Kentucky - 42.4 Maryland - 20.7
Tennessee - 39.4 California - 20.1
Nevada - 37.5 Nebraska - 19.8
Minnesota - 36.7 Ohio - 19.6
Texas - 35.7 Connecticut - 16.6
South Dakota - 35.0 New Hampshire - 14.4
Wisconsin - 34.7 New Jersey - 11.3
Colorado - 34.3 New York - 10.3
Iowa - 33.8 Rhode Island - 5.8
Indiana - 33.8 Delaware - 5.2
Florida - 32.5
Arizona - 32.3 Michigan - 34.7
Kansas - 32.2 DC - 25.9
Michigan was inadvertently left out of the sequence.
One of the striking features of this percentages of firearms by state households is that of the states with the highest percentages of firearms in households, only two, West Virginia and Alabama, are east of the Mississippi River. No northeast state is in the top 30, with Vermont coming in at 31 and Massachusetts at 38. The six states with the lowest percentages of firearms are all located in the northeast.
FBI indexes of violent crime annually show the northeast states as having the lowest levels of violent crime in the nation; therefore, there is a seeming correlation between firearms percentages and rates of violent crime.
Th four states that are usually put in the Deep South -- Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina -- all rank among the 13 states with the highest percentages of firearms possession. If we include Georgia as a Deep South state, all five of these states are in the top 30. In FBI statistics on violent crime rates, the South consistently ranks as the region with the highest rates.
Four of the seven states with the highest percentages of firearms possession are in the far West -- Idaho, Wyoming, Montana and New Mexico -- and that my be due to sparse population concentrations and plenty of hunting territory.
Alaska - 61.7 Utah - 31.9
Arkansas - 57.9 Georgia - 31.6
Idaho - 56.9 Oklahoma - 31.2
West Virginia - 54.2 Virginia - 29.3
Wyoming - 53.8 Vermont - 28.8
Montana - 52.3 North Carolina - 28.7
New Mexico - 49.9 Washington - 27.7
Alabama - 48.9 Pennsylvania - 27.1
North Dakota - 47.9 Missouri - 27.1
Hawaii - 45.1 Oregon - 26.6
Louisiana - 44.5 Illinois - 26.2
South Carolina - 44.4 Massachusetts - 22.6
Mississippi - 42.8 Maine - 22.6
Kentucky - 42.4 Maryland - 20.7
Tennessee - 39.4 California - 20.1
Nevada - 37.5 Nebraska - 19.8
Minnesota - 36.7 Ohio - 19.6
Texas - 35.7 Connecticut - 16.6
South Dakota - 35.0 New Hampshire - 14.4
Wisconsin - 34.7 New Jersey - 11.3
Colorado - 34.3 New York - 10.3
Iowa - 33.8 Rhode Island - 5.8
Indiana - 33.8 Delaware - 5.2
Florida - 32.5
Arizona - 32.3 Michigan - 34.7
Kansas - 32.2 DC - 25.9
Michigan was inadvertently left out of the sequence.
One of the striking features of this percentages of firearms by state households is that of the states with the highest percentages of firearms in households, only two, West Virginia and Alabama, are east of the Mississippi River. No northeast state is in the top 30, with Vermont coming in at 31 and Massachusetts at 38. The six states with the lowest percentages of firearms are all located in the northeast.
FBI indexes of violent crime annually show the northeast states as having the lowest levels of violent crime in the nation; therefore, there is a seeming correlation between firearms percentages and rates of violent crime.
Th four states that are usually put in the Deep South -- Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina -- all rank among the 13 states with the highest percentages of firearms possession. If we include Georgia as a Deep South state, all five of these states are in the top 30. In FBI statistics on violent crime rates, the South consistently ranks as the region with the highest rates.
Four of the seven states with the highest percentages of firearms possession are in the far West -- Idaho, Wyoming, Montana and New Mexico -- and that my be due to sparse population concentrations and plenty of hunting territory.
Tuesday, November 1, 2016
Vandal in Chief
Vandal in Chief
Adam Haslett says that Donald Trump is causing us to lose "whatever frayed threads of decency" still hold "American political life together." He adds that "there is so little fellow feeling left among us these days that we are compelled to seek it in our national leader." "Indeed, his (Trump's) skill is precisely this: to create an entire national theater of shame in which he induces that very emotion in his followers, on the one hand, while on the other saving them from having to acknowledge its pain by publicly shaming others instead." "His recent misogynist tirade against a former Miss Universe is just one in a series of instances in which he has figuratively offered up the bodies of women for public denunciation." "Just as physical violence monopolizes attention in real time, so theatrical and rhetorical violence is in the political spaces." [1]
"And thus we arrive at the dominant trope of the endless attempts to account for Trump's rise: the seething, racially tinged anger of the white working class." "Yes, Trump is inciting racial hatred and mainstreaming white- supremacist politics more directly than any of his Republican predecessors dared to do. But for all the attention this does and must receive, it is not that he is doing." What Trump has taken advantage of is "not so much as raw anger, but rather its more basic predicate: the shame of being lesser than."
"Operating under the delusion that Trump and Clinton are equally bad options, some anti-Trump conservatives have refused to vote, or pledged to support a third-party candidate. That some cannot testifies to just how poisonous is the partisanship in our country, to the point that even conservatives who acknowledge Trump's unfitness cannot bring themselves to admit that Clinton represents an even marginal improvement. Any conservative alert enough to have joined Never Trump must wake up and realize that it's his or her civic duty to protect he country from the ravages of a megalomaniac by voting for Hillary Clinton." [2]
ADDENDUMS:
*"Our arrogance and barbarism in maintaining the American empire has earned us the hatred of most of the world. We are not 'the golden city on the hill' but a monstrous rogue nation." [3]
*"But Trump has embraced and normalized the political fringe in unprecedented ways -- and that could have far-reaching effects." A CNN poll showed that his support among likely GOP voters nearly doubled once he started talking about the birth certificate. [4]
*Hides account for only about 3 percent of the market value of hogs and cattle, which are mainly raised for their meat. 'More than 60 percent of the world's cowhide and leather comes from developing countries." The proportion of sheepskin is even higher. [5]
Footnotes
[1] Adam Haslett, "Vandal in Chief," The Nation, October 24, 2016.
[2] James Kischick, "Danger of Trump transcends politics," Albuquerque Journal, October 22, 2016.
[3] Letter to the editor by Al Salzman, The Nation, October 24, 2016.
[4] Tim Murphy, "Conspiracy Theorist in Chief," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.
[5] Bob Schildgen, "Hey Mr. Green!" Sierra, November/December 2016.
Adam Haslett says that Donald Trump is causing us to lose "whatever frayed threads of decency" still hold "American political life together." He adds that "there is so little fellow feeling left among us these days that we are compelled to seek it in our national leader." "Indeed, his (Trump's) skill is precisely this: to create an entire national theater of shame in which he induces that very emotion in his followers, on the one hand, while on the other saving them from having to acknowledge its pain by publicly shaming others instead." "His recent misogynist tirade against a former Miss Universe is just one in a series of instances in which he has figuratively offered up the bodies of women for public denunciation." "Just as physical violence monopolizes attention in real time, so theatrical and rhetorical violence is in the political spaces." [1]
"And thus we arrive at the dominant trope of the endless attempts to account for Trump's rise: the seething, racially tinged anger of the white working class." "Yes, Trump is inciting racial hatred and mainstreaming white- supremacist politics more directly than any of his Republican predecessors dared to do. But for all the attention this does and must receive, it is not that he is doing." What Trump has taken advantage of is "not so much as raw anger, but rather its more basic predicate: the shame of being lesser than."
"Operating under the delusion that Trump and Clinton are equally bad options, some anti-Trump conservatives have refused to vote, or pledged to support a third-party candidate. That some cannot testifies to just how poisonous is the partisanship in our country, to the point that even conservatives who acknowledge Trump's unfitness cannot bring themselves to admit that Clinton represents an even marginal improvement. Any conservative alert enough to have joined Never Trump must wake up and realize that it's his or her civic duty to protect he country from the ravages of a megalomaniac by voting for Hillary Clinton." [2]
ADDENDUMS:
*"Our arrogance and barbarism in maintaining the American empire has earned us the hatred of most of the world. We are not 'the golden city on the hill' but a monstrous rogue nation." [3]
*"But Trump has embraced and normalized the political fringe in unprecedented ways -- and that could have far-reaching effects." A CNN poll showed that his support among likely GOP voters nearly doubled once he started talking about the birth certificate. [4]
*Hides account for only about 3 percent of the market value of hogs and cattle, which are mainly raised for their meat. 'More than 60 percent of the world's cowhide and leather comes from developing countries." The proportion of sheepskin is even higher. [5]
Footnotes
[1] Adam Haslett, "Vandal in Chief," The Nation, October 24, 2016.
[2] James Kischick, "Danger of Trump transcends politics," Albuquerque Journal, October 22, 2016.
[3] Letter to the editor by Al Salzman, The Nation, October 24, 2016.
[4] Tim Murphy, "Conspiracy Theorist in Chief," Mother Jones, November/December 2016.
[5] Bob Schildgen, "Hey Mr. Green!" Sierra, November/December 2016.
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